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The Shetland Grafell Vararfeldr
I kept this striking cloak in a traditional grey colourway that gave the Viking king Harald Greycloak his name. I used Shetland wool from Uradale Farm, home to wonderful heritage farmers who are keeping traditional Shetland farming methods alive. They also hosted the finished piece during Shetland Wool Week, allowing their visitors to see how Viking-era Shetlanders would have battled the elements with weatherproof cloaks. This was one of my first projects on my handmade warp-
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Raven's Wing Shadow Vararfeldr
This varafeldur was the project that started it all. I called it “Raven’s Wing Shadow” for the abstract black shape that stretched across the white and grey ringlets, and it was my first real step into this ancient weaving form. Before I began, I researched the Icelandic Gragas, or Grey Goose laws, to understand the traditional varafeldur proportions. I worked out I’d need about four fleeces. I wanted my materials to tell a story, so I sourced fleeces that echoed the Viking r
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Snerriblóð Vararfeldr
This modern-art-inspired vararfeldr is named "Snerriblóð," which translates to "rushing blood", as a reference to the story told within its weave. I created it for an exhibition focusing on Wensleydale sheep, and as such I exclusively used the iconic ringletty wool of this traditional breed. The naturally-dyed wool forms swirling shapes in shades of blue, white and red, narrating the saga of Viking invaders arriving on the British coast. I utilised natural dyes from indigo, l
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Swooping Night Owl Vararfeldr
This lightweight but luxurious mini-feuldur is named "Swooping Night Owl," as the pale colours and great volume reminded me of the wings of a barn owl. The materials I chose included a mix of brown, caramel, and cream fleeces, which I teased out for maximum volume. As this feldr was created for my daughter-in-law to wear on stage with her folk band, I needed to create something with maximum visual impact while still allowing for full range of movement. I therefore opted for s
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Eigg Vararfeldr
I had the pleasure of warping up my crystal loom for a vararfeldr inspired by a fragment of fabric discovered in a Viking grave on the island of Eigg. The grave find suggested that the Viking buried would have been wearing a great shaggy pile cloak, fastened with a large horseshoe brooch, over a woollen tunic girded with a leather belt. The grave has a sword in its scabbard and an axe, as well as a sickle, suggesting that the Viking had high status as a warrior, but was also
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 172 min read


The Golden Fleece Vararfeldr
I crafted this full-length historical Viking cloak the Forgotten Fleece Tales exhibition . In the spirit of the exhibition's reminder of the forgotten stories of wool, and how this remarkable material can be used to help us toward a more sustainable future, I used historical spinning, weaving and dyeing techniques to demonstrate the enduring value of wool. The cloak may look ancient, but its natural insulative and waterproof properties have a thing or two to teach us today! T
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Farmaðr Vararfeldr
This full-length historical Viking cloak was made on commission for a customer in Australia! Its name, Farmaðr, means "wayfarer" or "journey man" in Old Norse, encapsulating the long distance this beautiful cloak travelled to meet its new wearer in Australia. The cloak blends lovely brown and grey fleece to create a tapestry of natural hues. I started with a beautiful dark brown warp, which formed a rich background for the fluffy fleece tufts. One of the highlights of this jo
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read


The Álfröðull Vararfeldr
This beautiful fashion-length vararfeldr is crafted from natural slate grey fleece and naturally-dyed gold fleece. The moment I finished it, I couldn't help but feel that this piece embodies a ray of warm sun cast over a craggy landscape! Its name is taken from a Norse kenning for the sun: "elf beam", which felt appropriate for this dramatic, contrasting garment. Many people associate the Viking era with dark, muted tones, but evidence of natural dyeing from Medieval Scandina
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 172 min read


The Steadfast Vararfeldir
These three kingly full-length vararfeldir were made for a commission which called for an identical set. At 1.3 x 1.5 metres, they are the largest vararfeldir I've ever woven, taking up nearly the entire width of my loom. This fact, along with the requirement for all three feldir to be as visually similar as possible, led to some interesting challenges. They are crafted from a beautiful mix of black, grey, and moorit Icelandic fleece, providing a warm, weatherproof layer that
ardbeagcrafts
Feb 171 min read
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